Evolution of Urdu Language

To understand the precise language we need to understand what precisely language means. For a layman I’d call language a medium to communicate with people. Comprehensively language shouldn’t be just the change of words relatively it is communication of feelings, expressions, and beliefs. This is likely to be in form of words, symbols, signs, signals, compositions of music notes or even vague or clear sounds.

History of languages

History of language starts from the start of evolution of mankind. In different occasions the modes of communication among the many mankind has been different. Starting from the thought process to the molding words to precise refers to language. It consists of the words that are unsaid and expressed by actions. Therefore history of languages could be studied in detail by the examine of countries and tribes. There was a powerful impact of languages on the cultural conduct of nations everywhere in the world. Languages have advanced ever since the first sign of life on earth. About 200000 years ago completely different modes of communication have been transformed in vocalization or speech. Later about 30000 years ago mankind developed symbols. This additional revolutionized into writing about 7000 years ago.

Evolution of languages

“It is completely safe to attribute this development [of innate language structures] to “natural choice”, so long as we realize that there is no substance to this assertion, that it quantities to nothing more than a perception that there’s some naturalistic rationalization for these phenomena.” [Noam Chomsky, Language and Mind, 1972, p. 97]

We can not hint back in time that a certain language was abruptly adapted or created. Languages have been formed and adjusted gradually. Languages have quickly modified as well. The greatest reason of change in language is because of socialization and intersection. Strongly interactive cultures show rapid changes. The cultures which are isolated in a tribe or in a geographical space show a sluggish change in language. If there is a lack of interplay there’s a lack of adaptation of values and behaviors from other cultures.

Language and culture

If man would not have been interacting withother civilizations and tradition there would don’t have any development of language. Language shouldn’t be the invention of isolation; fairly it is the creation of socialization. For every developing, developed or grown culture there has been an evolution likely.

Urdu language

The story of Urdu starts from the times of Mughals. The armies of the Mughals belonged to different ethnic backgrounds having different dialects. Their languages evolved right into a molded form of a new language which we call Urdu in the present time. Urdu is a derivative of a number of languages which had been spoken by the military of the Mughals. These soldiers were:

Turkish

Arabs

Pathans

Balochi

Afghans

Persians

Rajputs

Jats

The word Urdu is derived from a Turkish word meaning army. This is the reason we call Urdu the language of military or lashkari zuban.

Evolution of Urdu Language

The society in which a language is spoken decides its evolution, development and recognition. Evolution in the language Urdu has resulted due to the interplay of different dialects, invasions and conquests. Urdu was developed in the following phases:

• The indo- Aryan household language includes Urdu as well. The historic background of this rich language originates from Saur Senic Prakrit. Sanskrit was evolved to form Saur Senic Prakrit. Later Saur Senic Prakrit was influenced by a number of Hindi dialects.

• Then comes the evolutionary phase, this was affected by the literature of Insha. Then it started to take the form a picture of a new language that we call Urdu today. This was the time when Urdu and Hindi was differentiated. The cultural impact was that the Muslims within the subcontinent either spoke Urdu or Farsi and the Hindus spoke Hindi (Khari Boli and Devanagari). There was a clear distinction within the two languages as Urdu had certain words of Arabic and Persian in it which Sanskrit didn’t have.

• After the invasion of the Muslims within the subcontinent Persian was made the official language of the subcontinent. Later Urdu grew to become the official language of the states ruled by Mughals. This laid a robust impact on the tradition of India and further revolutionized the language to offer a new form.

Urdu started to evolve after 1193 AD.

• Invaders of the subcontinent effected Urdu language. These have been Arabs, Persian and Turks. Urdu has Persian words in it.

• Later the British rule in the subcontinent words of English additionally became a part of it. This change was not that apparent as a result of clash with their rule.

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