Introduction to Mobile Forensics

Mobile Forensics is a branch of Digital Forensics and it is about the acquisition and the evaluation of mobile devices to recover digital evidences of investigative interest.

When we talk about Mobile Forensics generally, we use the term “Forensically Sound”, commonly used in the forensic community to define the application of methods and methods, which respect the worldwide guidelines for acquisition, and examination of mobile devices. The rules for the proper application of Forensically Sound techniques assume the primary objective, which is the preservation and the possibility of non-contamination of the state of things.

All of the phases, from the acquisition to forensics evaluation of the mobile device, need to totally keep away from non-alteration of the examined device. This process is just not simple at all, particularly in mobile devices.

The continual evolution of mobile gadgets technology, permits the commercialization of new mobile phones, which creates new digital investigations problems.

Hardware and software for these type of mobile device evaluation are numerous, but none is able to give an integrated resolution for the acquisition and the forensic evaluation of all smartphones.

Furthermore, mobile units are able to include loads of digital information, virtually like a pc, so not only a call log or SMS messages as old mobile phones. Most of the digital information in a smartphone is reliant on applications put in on it, which evolve in such a spread that analysis software aren’t able to help them completely.

Often the data acquisition from a mobile device is just not suitable with some parameters, which define a Forensically Sound method.

In different words to have access to the mobile gadget it is critical to make use of communication vectors, bootloader and different agents which are put in within the memory to enable the communication between the mobile phone and the instrument that we use for the acquisition and so it is just not potential to make use of a write blocking option.

Often we resort on modify the system configuration for acquisition, but this operation risks to invalidate the evidence within the Court, regardless that all the strategies are always well-documented. As much as attainable it is always fundamental to respect the international guidelines on mobile forensic to make sure the proof integrity and the repeatability of the forensic process.

A fundamental side on device preservation on the crime scene is proof collection on site; that’s the preservation of the device found turned on, safeguarding it from Wi-Fi signals, telecommunication systems, GPS signals and keeping the battery on charge. This is required to avoid its shutdown and the loss of vital information similar to a PIN.

The shutdown could entail a later PIN bypass or perhaps a data loss because of passwords or cryptography. It is usually fundamental to immediately provide electromagnetic isolation using faraday bags; devices or cases, which permits isolating the mobile machine, darken from radio signals.

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