Evolution of Urdu Language

To understand the specific language we have to understand what precisely language means. For a layman I’d call language a medium to communicate with people. Comprehensively language just isn’t just the alternate of words fairly it is communication of emotions, expressions, and beliefs. This is likely to be in form of words, symbols, signs, signals, compositions of music notes and even vague or clear sounds.

History of languages

History of language starts from the beginning of evolution of mankind. In numerous instances the modes of communication among the mankind has been different. Starting from the thought process to the molding words to express refers to language. It contains the words which are unsaid and expressed by actions. Subsequently history of languages can be studied intimately by the study of nations and tribes. There was a robust impact of languages on the cultural conduct of nations everywhere in the world. Languages have developed ever because the first sign of life on earth. About 200000 years ago totally different modes of communication had been transformed in vocalization or speech. Later about 30000 years ago mankind developed symbols. This additional revolutionized into writing about 7000 years ago.

Evolution of languages

“It’s perfectly safe to attribute this development [of innate language structures] to “natural selection”, as long as we realize that there is no substance to this assertion, that it quantities to nothing more than a belief that there’s some naturalistic clarification for these phenomena.” [Noam Chomsky, Language and Mind, 1972, p. 97]

We cannot trace back in time that a certain language was abruptly adapted or created. Languages had been formed and adjusted gradually. Languages have rapidly changed as well. The greatest reason of change in language is because of socialization and intersection. Strongly interactive cultures show speedy changes. The cultures which are isolated in a tribe or in a geographical space show a gradual change in language. If there is a lack of interaction there is a lack of adaptation of values and behaviors from different cultures.

Language and tradition

If man would not have been interacting withother civilizations and culture there would haven’t any development of language. Language is not the invention of isolation; moderately it is the creation of socialization. For each creating, developed or grown tradition there has been an evolution likely.

Urdu language

The story of Urdu starts from the occasions of Mughals. The armies of the Mughals belonged to totally different ethnic backgrounds having completely different dialects. Their languages advanced into a molded form of a new language which we call Urdu in the current time. Urdu is a derivative of a number of languages which have been spoken by the military of the Mughals. These soldiers were:

Turkish

Arabs

Pathans

Balochi

Afghans

Persians

Rajputs

Jats

The word Urdu is derived from a Turkish word that means army. This is the reason we call Urdu the language of military or lashkari zuban.

Evolution of Urdu Language

The society in which a language is spoken decides its evolution, development and recognition. Evolution in the language Urdu has resulted because of the interaction of various dialects, invasions and conquests. Urdu was developed in the following phases:

• The indo- Aryan household language contains Urdu as well. The historic background of this rich language originates from Saur Senic Prakrit. Sanskrit was evolved to form Saur Senic Prakrit. Later Saur Senic Prakrit was influenced by a number of Hindi dialects.

• Then comes the evolutionary section, this was affected by the literature of Insha. Then it started to take the form an image of a new language that we call Urdu today. This was the time when Urdu and Hindi was differentiated. The cultural impact was that the Muslims within the subcontinent either spoke Urdu or Farsi and the Hindus spoke Hindi (Khari Boli and Devanagari). There was a clear difference in the languages as Urdu had certain words of Arabic and Persian in it which Sanskrit didn’t have.

• After the invasion of the Muslims within the subcontinent Persian was made the official language of the subcontinent. Later Urdu grew to become the official language of the states ruled by Mughals. This laid a robust impact on the culture of India and additional revolutionized the language to present a new form.

Urdu started to evolve after 1193 AD.

• Invaders of the subcontinent effected Urdu language. These have been Arabs, Persian and Turks. Urdu has Persian words in it.

• Later the British rule in the subcontinent words of English additionally turned a part of it. This change was not that apparent due to the clash with their rule.

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